Top Diagnostic Molecular Pathology Secrets
TMAO is related to the intake of quaternary amines, such as betaine, choline and L-carnitine, which are generally found in greens, fruits, meat and seafood and are well-known bacterial osmoprotectants.179 180 Various intestine micro organism including quite a few Proteobacteria can transform these quaternary ammonium ions via TMA lyase and its acti